Investing in Gold in India: All you need to know

Tue Apr 19 2022

Last updated:Fri May 13 2022

Gold has always been a popular investment for people who want to make sure they have money in the future.Many people buy and store gold as jewelry, bars, or coins due to the precious metal's intrinsic value. Low interest rates on loans backed by gold add to their perceived value as a safety net during economic downturns and make them more attractive as investments.Buying gold has a lot of benefits, but one of the most important is that it can protect you from inflation. This is what makes it different from other investment options.

In the past, the main way for people to invest in the precious metal was to buy actual gold. Yet as technology has developed, gold investing has changed, and investors now have a variety of options to consider. The days of going to a goldsmith and paying with cash are long gone. The best approach will be determined by comparing the advantages of the top three strategies to invest in gold in this article. But first, it's critical to comprehend the factors that make gold a worthwhile investment.

Reasons to Include Gold Investing in Your Financial Plan

Investment in gold is a wise choice for investors due to its many benefits. The following are a few of the best justifications for buying gold:

  • A gold investment can be used as a hedge against inflation. When there is inflation, gold prices tend to increase, which reduces losses on other investments like mutual funds and stocks. You may diversify your investments and reduce risk by including gold in your portfolio. Experts advise investing no less than 5% of your portfolio in gold.
  • Gold prices are renowned for their consistency and decreased volatility when compared to other investment assets, which leads to stable returns. By doing this, investors can lower their overall portfolio risks while generating stable returns over the long run.
  • High Liquidity: The majority of gold investment products offer investors the ability to sell physical gold at any moment or redeem gold ETF units at any time, guaranteeing that their money is always available.
  • Numerous Investment Options: There are several options for investors to buy gold, each with its own advantages, such as digital gold, gold ETFs, and gold bonds. You can easily access all of these investment alternatives online.
  • Investing in gold via digital gold, gold ETFs, or SGBs is extremely dependable and secure. Government-licensed businesses sell digital gold, reliable fund houses issue gold ETFs that are governed by SEBI, and the RBI itself issues SGBs.
  • Tax advantages: By purchasing gold through SGBs, investors can profit from tax advantages. Long-term capital gains taxes will not apply if the investment is held until maturity, giving investors the opportunity to save on taxes.

Purchasing gold in India

There are numerous ways to invest in gold in India nowadays. Gold has always been a well-liked investment option. These investment choices include purchasing sovereign gold bonds, gold ETFs, and digital gold (SGBs). Let's examine each of these investment strategies in more detail to aid you in making the best decision.

Purchasing digital gold

The simplest way to invest in gold without the inconveniences of physical gold is through digital gold. You can invest virtually in real gold using digital gold, and India has a large number of online sites that provide this service. Three authorized businesses that sell digital gold via websites like INDmoney, PayTm, and PhonePe are MMTC-PAMP India, Augmont Gold Ltd., and Digital Gold India. Many investors prefer investing in digital gold because it has a number of benefits over traditional physical gold investments.

Advantages of Buying Digital Gold

Compared to purchasing actual gold, investing in digital gold has a number of benefits. Some of the main advantages of purchasing digital gold are as follows:

Security and Consistency

When you buy digital gold, an equivalent amount of real gold is kept by the company selling the gold in a secured locker, protecting it against theft and intruders. Additionally, reputable digital gold suppliers ensure a purity of 99.5%, removing the possibility of fraud. You can invest in digital gold with confidence because these companies hold legitimate government licenses.

Expenses and Redemption Minimum

With investors able to invest as little as R1, digital gold offers a low investment requirement. Also, it is simple to exchange digital gold for physical gold coins, bars, or billions that can be delivered right to your house.

Liquidity and Stability

Digital gold, as opposed to actual gold, is resistant to deterioration, making it a reliable form of investment. Also, because digital gold is very liquid, investors may easily and rapidly sell their gold online without having to deal with the local market.

Loan Security

Digital gold is a flexible investment choice for people who need access to liquidity because it may also be used as collateral to get loans.

Purchasing gold ETFs

ETFs that trade in gold are another well-liked method of gold investment. These financial instruments allow investors to profit from market changes by tracking the price of gold. A gold ETF is traded like stocks during open market hours, and anyone with a Demat account can easily invest in it. Gold ETFs are an attractive investment choice because they have several advantages that digital gold does not.

Benefits of purchasing gold ETFs

It's just as simple to invest in gold ETFs as it is in stocks. All you need to start trading in these instruments is a Demat account. You can buy a gold ETF in multiples of 1 unit, which is equal to 1 gram of actual gold.

Gold ETFs offer an alternative to purchasing physical gold, which has substantial complexity, by tracking the price of actual gold.

Your invested money is safe since asset management firms and knowledgeable fund managers manage gold ETFs.

On stock exchanges, gold prices are disclosed to the general public, providing complete transparency for making knowledgeable trading decisions and maximizing entry and exit points.

The brokerage charge is the only expense involved with trading in a gold ETF. For investing in gold ETFs, there are no entry or exit loads required.

Because units are traded among many dealers in the live market, gold ETFs have significant liquidity. Compared to digital or physical gold, which has few selling possibilities, this offers more liquidity.

A Real Gold Investing Alternative: Sovereign Gold Bonds

Indian sovereign gold bonds (SGBs) are a type of government security that follow the price of gold. SGBs were first offered in 2015 and have since grown to be a well-liked alternative to buying gold bullion. Investors have a high level of trust in these investment vehicles because the government issued them. Prior to purchasing, it's crucial to comprehend the special features of SGBs.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regularly issues SGBs with dates and prices stated by the RBI. The SGBs are backed by the government. If investors invest online, they can get a break on the cost of gold. Similar to gold ETFs, SGBs can be bought in multiples of 1 unit, which is equal to 1 gram of actual gold.

SGB investments can offer a set rate of return as well as capital growth due to the rising price of gold. The interest is credited every six months at the current rate of 2.5 percent. SGBs have an 8-year lock-in period, but after 5 years, they can be redeemed, with the value being determined by the gold price at the time. Investors may benefit from a complete long-term capital gains tax exemption if held until maturity. They will, however, be liable to a 20% long-term capital gain (LTCG) tax if redeemed prior to maturity.

SGBs can be exchanged on stock exchanges and are kept in a Demat account. Many banks are chosen by the government to extend the SGB issuance. Considering their distinct benefits, SGB investments can offer an alternative to buying gold in India.

Advantages of Purchasing Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)

  1. Due to their issuance by the Reserve Bank of India and government backing, SGBs are regarded as a very dependable and secure investment alternative.
  2. Investing in SGBs can offer a fixed interest rate, currently at 2.5%, which is credited semi-annually in addition to capital appreciation benefits.
  3. Long-term capital gains tax may not be due if you hold an SGB investment until it matures.
  4. Despite the fact that the investment has an 8-year maturity time, you have the choice to redeem it after only 5 years. Long-term gold investors might benefit from the 8-year lock-in period.
  5. With possibilities for both online and offline investing, purchasing SGBs is convenient and accessible. You can potentially get a break on gold prices if you invest in SGBs online.

The three gold investment choices are all superior to purchasing real gold, as shown by a comparison of the three. In India, buying gold online is a straightforward and hassle-free process.

SGBs are more advantageous than digital gold and gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) when it comes to choosing the best alternative among the three online gold investment options. The reasons for this are clear-cut: SGBs offer the highest levels of security and dependability, additional fixed returns in addition to capital growth, the opportunity to reduce taxes, and discounts on gold prices. SGBs alone are eligible for these advantages!